-
1 VLIW machine
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > VLIW machine
-
2 VLIW
(Very Long Instruction Word) архитектура [процессора] с командными словами очень большой длины (со сверхдлинным командным словом), архитектура VLIWв такой команде объединено несколько обычных команд (более короткой длины), которые для повышения быстродействия выполняются одновременно (параллельно) разными функциональными блоками процессора. Рост производительности достигается за счёт того, что процессору не нужно тратить время на организацию параллелизма на уровне команд (см. ILP). Группирование параллельно исполняемых операций выполняется компилятором. Таким образом, характеристики компьютера будут сильно зависеть от качества компилятора, а ручная оптимизация программы очень сложна. VLIW-архитектуру предложил в 1979 г. сотрудник Йельского университета Дж. Фишерсм. тж. branch prediction, CISC, EPIC, EVLIW, instruction length, RISC, superscalar architecture, VLIW machineАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > VLIW
-
3 machine
1) компьютер, машина, сетевая станцияа) общий термин для слова "компьютер", когда последний рассматривается на аппаратном уровне или на уровне идеисм. тж. database machine, LISP machine, parallel machine, sequential machine, single processor machine, stack machine, Turing machine, virtual machine, VLIW machineб) рабочая станция в локальной сети.Syn:в) устройство (средство) для выполнения некоторой функции или задачи. Может быть реализовано на аппаратном, аппаратно-программном или программном уровне2) механизмHe loved to know about them, to operate them, to master them, to fix them when they were broken (Michael Lewis об основателе компаний SGI и Netscape Джиме Кларке) — Он любил разбираться в работе всяких механизмов, возился с ними, мастерил их, чинил их, когда они ломались
3) машинныйАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > machine
-
4 RISC
1) Reduced Instruction Set Computing (technology) - вычисления с сокращённым набором команд, RISC-архитектураархитектура процессоров, построенная на основе сокращённого набора команд (их обычно в три раза меньше, чем у аналогичных по разрядности обычных CISC-процессоров). Характеризуется наличием команд фиксированной длины (обычно в одно машинное слово), исполняемых за один машинный такт, большого количества регистров (поскольку все операнды команд должны находиться в регистрах), операций типа регистр-регистр (все, кроме команд чтения и записи в память), а также отсутствием косвенной адресации. Работа с памятью сводится только к загрузке и сохранению регистров, поэтому другое название RISC - load-store architecture. Концепцию RISC разработал Джон Кок ( John Cocke) из IBM Research, название придумал профессор университета в Беркли Дэвид Паттерсон (David Patterson), однако ещё до того как была разработана эта концепция похожие принципы были реализованы в машине Cray-2. Одним из недостатков RISC-архитектуры считается фиксированная длина команд, требующая для хранения программы большего объёма памяти. С другой стороны, эта архитектура сильно упрощает конвейеризацию, на 20-30% сокращает объём логики дешифрации команд и позволяет увеличить тактовую частоту ЦП. Наиболее распространённые RISC-архитектуры: MIPS, PowerPC, HP PA-RISC и ARM.Some of the advantages of RISC include instructions that are easier and faster to execute. — Одно из преимуществ RISC-архитектуры - более простые и быстрее исполняемые машинные команды см. тж. branch prediction, CISC, command set, EPIC, machine cycle, machine word, superscalar architecture, VLIW
2) Reduced Instruction Set Computer - компьютер с сокращённым набором командАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > RISC
-
5 architecture
1) структура; конфигурация; конструкция2) вчт архитектура•- bit-addressable architecture
- bit-slice architecture
- boundary scan architecture - bus architecture
- bus structured architecture
- chip architecture
- client-server architecture
- closed architecture - computer family architecture
- connectionist architecture
- data bus architecture
- data flow architecture
- defense-in-depth security architecture
- die architecture
- digital network architecture - dynamic power management architecture
- dynamic scalable architecture
- engagement architecture - firmware architecture
- hardware architecture
- Harvard architecture
- high-performance computer architecture
- hub architecture
- industry standard architecture
- linear addressing architecture
- machine check architecture
- medium control architecture
- micro channel architecture
- MIMD architecture
- MISD architecture
- modular architecture
- multi-issue architecture
- multiple-instruction multiple-data architecture
- multiple-instruction single-data architecture
- multiprocessor architecture
- multi-tier architecture
- network architecture
- neural network architecture - pipelined architecture
- Princeton architecture
- problem-oriented architecture
- process architecture
- PS/2 architecture - security architecture
- segmented addressing architecture
- segmented memory architecture
- serial storage architecture
- shading architecture
- shared memory architecture - single-instruction multiple-data architecture
- single-instruction single-data architecture
- SISD architecture
- slice architecture
- software architecture
- stack architecture
- stack-based architecture
- superpipelined architecture - systolic array architecture - tree architecture
- tree-and-branch architecture - unified memory architecture
- very long instruction word architecture
- virtual architecture - von Neumann architecture -
6 processor
1) вчт процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных2) исполнитель или участник (определённого) процесса4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor - cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- co-processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data processor
- database processor
- data communications processor
- data-flow processor
- data parallel processor
- data transfer processor
- DEC-Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital processor
- digital image processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor - gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor - hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor - homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface processor
- interface message processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor - mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor - Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster processor
- raster image processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal processor
- terminal interface processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processor -
7 architecture
1) структура; конфигурация; конструкция2) вчт. архитектура•- bit-addressable architecture
- bit-slice architecture
- boundary scan architecture
- broadband network architecture
- bubble chip architecture
- bus architecture
- bus structured architecture
- chip architecture
- client-server architecture
- closed architecture
- common object request brokers architecture
- computer architecture
- computer family architecture
- connectionist architecture
- data bus architecture
- data flow architecture
- defense-in-depth security architecture
- die architecture
- digital network architecture
- distributed enterprise management architecture
- document content architecture
- document interchange architecture
- domain architecture
- dynamic power management architecture
- dynamic scalable architecture
- engagement architecture
- enhanced industry standard architecture
- extensible architecture
- final-form-text document content architecture
- firewall architecture
- firmware architecture
- hardware architecture
- Harvard architecture
- high-performance computer architecture
- hub architecture
- industry standard architecture
- linear addressing architecture
- machine check architecture
- medium control architecture
- micro channel architecture
- MIMD architecture
- MISD architecture
- modular architecture
- multi-issue architecture
- multiple-instruction multiple-data architecture
- multiple-instruction single-data architecture
- multiprocessor architecture
- multi-tier architecture
- network architecture
- neural network architecture
- office document architecture
- office document management architecture
- open architecture
- open document architecture
- open document management architecture
- open network architecture
- organizational architecture
- pipelined architecture
- Princeton architecture
- problem-oriented architecture
- process architecture
- PS/2 architecture
- revisable-form-text document content architecture
- scalable processor architecture
- security architecture
- segmented addressing architecture
- segmented memory architecture
- serial storage architecture
- shading architecture
- shared memory architecture
- signal computing system architecture
- SIMD architecture
- single-instruction multiple-data architecture
- single-instruction single-data architecture
- SISD architecture
- slice architecture
- software architecture
- stack architecture
- stack-based architecture
- superpipelined architecture
- systems application architecture
- systems monitor architecture
- systems network architecture
- systolic architecture
- systolic array architecture
- Texas Instruments graphics architecture
- three-tier architecture
- tree architecture
- tree-and-branch architecture
- twin-bank memory architecture
- two-level cache architecture
- unified memory architecture
- very long instruction word architecture
- virtual architecture
- virtual intelligent storage architecture
- VLIW architecture
- von Neumann architecture
- Windows open services architectureThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > architecture
-
8 processor
1) вчт. процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor
- bootstrap processor
- Celeron processor
- cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- co-processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data communications processor
- data parallel processor
- data processor
- data transfer processor
- database processor
- data-flow processor
- DEC Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital image processor
- digital processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor
- frequency-domain array processor
- front-end processor
- games processor
- gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor
- Golay logic processor
- Golay transform processor
- graphic processor
- hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor
- heterogeneous element processor
- high definition video processor
- higher processor
- homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface message processor
- interface processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor
- machine-instruction processor
- macro processor
- mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor
- OverDrive processor
- parallel processor
- Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster image processor
- raster processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal interface processor
- terminal processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processorThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > processor
-
9 máquina virtual
• virtual machine• VLIW• vocabulary -
10 instruction set
набор команд [процессора], система командсовокупность всех машинных команд ( machine instruction), которые исполняются данным процессором. Наборы команд разных процессоров отличаются друг от друга. Сами команды различаются по типам операций, а также могут делиться на привилегированные (privileged instruction) и непривилегированные (nonprivileged instruction). Типичный набор состоит из арифметических и логических команд, команд пересылки данных, команд управления и ввода-вывода. Набор команд - составная часть архитектуры процессора, видимая программисту, и может рассматриваться в качестве интерфейса между программным и аппаратным обеспечением. Существуют RISC-, CISC- и VLIW-архитектуры.Syn:см. тж. code density, instruction, instruction complexity, instruction type, ISA, microcode, MMX, register file, SISC, SSE, SSE2Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > instruction set
См. также в других словарях:
Machine code — or machine language is a system of impartible instructions executed directly by a computer s central processing unit. Each instruction performs a very specific task, typically either an operation on a unit of data (in a register or in memory, e.g … Wikipedia
VLIW — Very Long Instruction Word VLIW, initiales de Very Long Instruction Word en anglais, traduit littéralement par « Mot d instruction très long », dénote une famille d ordinateurs dotés d un processeur à mot d instruction très long… … Wikipédia en Français
Processeur VLIW — Very Long Instruction Word VLIW, initiales de Very Long Instruction Word en anglais, traduit littéralement par « Mot d instruction très long », dénote une famille d ordinateurs dotés d un processeur à mot d instruction très long… … Wikipédia en Français
Very Long Instruction Word — VLIW, initiales de Very Long Instruction Word en anglais, traduit littéralement par « Mot d instruction très long », dénote une famille d ordinateurs dotés d un processeur à mot d instruction très long (couramment supérieur à 128 bits) … Wikipédia en Français
History of general purpose CPUs — The history of general purpose CPUs is a continuation of the earlier history of computing hardware. 1950s: early designs Each of the computer designs of the early 1950s was a unique design; there were no upward compatible machines or computer… … Wikipedia
Very long instruction word — or VLIW refers to a CPU architecture designed to take advantage of instruction level parallelism (ILP). A processor that executes every instruction one after the other (i.e. a non pipelined scalar architecture) may use processor resources… … Wikipedia
Microcode — is a layer of hardware level instructions and/or data structures involved in the implementation of higher level machine code instructions in many computers and other processors; it resides in special high speed memory and translates machine… … Wikipedia
Instruction set — An instruction set, or instruction set architecture (ISA), is the part of the computer architecture related to programming, including the native data types, instructions, registers, addressing modes, memory architecture, interrupt and exception… … Wikipedia
MAJC — (Microprocessor Architecture for Java Computing) was a Sun Microsystems multi core, multithreaded, very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor design from the mid to late 1990s. Originally called the UltraJava processor, the MAJC processor… … Wikipedia
Multiflow — Computer, Inc. , founded in April, 1984 near New Haven, Connecticut, USA, was a manufacturer and seller of minisupercomputer hardware and software embodying the VLIW design style. Multiflow, incorporated in Delaware, ended operations in March,… … Wikipedia
Architecture de processeur — Une architecture externe de processeur[1],[2] ou architecture de jeu d instructions[3] (ISA, de l anglais instruction set architecture), ou tout simplement architecture (de processeur)[4 … Wikipédia en Français
